Ukungena emanzini okujulile ku-LED Lightment Segment kuveza ukungena kwayo okwandayo okudlula izinhlelo ze-Indoor ezinjengezindlu nezakhiwo, ukunwebisa izimo zokukhanyisa zangaphandle nezikhethekile. Phakathi kwalokhu, ukukhanyiswa komgwaqo okuholwa ku-LED kumi njengohlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile lokubonisa umfutho wokukhula okuqinile.
Izinzuzo ezingokwemvelo zokukhanya komgwaqo kwa-LED
Izibani zemigwaqo yendabuko zivame ukusebenzisa ama-sodium aphezulu we-sodium (HPS) noma amalambu we-mercury vapor (MH), okungobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nalokhu, ukukhanyisa kwa-LED kuqhayisa izinzuzo eziningi zemvelo:
Imvelo Inobungane
Ngokungafani namalambu we-HPS ne-Mercury Vapor, aqukethe izinto ezinobuthi ezifana ne-mercury edinga ukulahla okukhethekile, ukulungiswa kwe-LED kuphephile futhi kunesifo se-eco.
Ukulawuleka Okuphezulu
Izibani zasemgwaqweni eziholwa nge-AC / DC kanye ne-DC / DC ukuguqulwa kwe-DC / DC ukuhlinzeka nge-voltage edingekayo kanye namanje. Ngenkathi lokhu kukhulisa ubulukhuni besifunda, kunikeza ukuthengiswa okuphezulu, kunika amandla ukushintsha / ukushintsha okusheshayo, ukuncipha, kanye nokulungiswa kokushisa kombala okuqondile kokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezizenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, ama-Streenlights aholwa yi-LED ayikubalulekile kumaphrojekthi wedolobha elihlakaniphile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi
Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukukhanyiswa komgwaqo ngokuvamile kunama-30% wesabelomali samandla kamasipala wedolobha. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kokukhanyisa kwe-LED kunganciphisa kakhulu lokhu kuncishiswa okukhulu. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukwamukelwa komhlaba wonke ama-StreetLights we-LED anganciphisa ukuphuma kwe-Co₂ ngezigidi zamathani.
Ukuqondisa okuhle kakhulu
Imithombo yokukhanyisa yomgwaqo yendabuko ayinakuqondisa, imvamisa ibangelwa ukukhanya okunganele ezindaweni ezisemqoka nasekungcoleni okukhanyayo okungafuneki ezindaweni ezingezona ezihlosiwe. Izibani ze-LED, ngesilinganiso sazo esiphakeme, zinqobe lolu daba ngokukhanyisa izikhala ezichaziwe ngaphandle kokuthinta izindawo ezizungezile.
Ukusebenza okuphezulu okukhanyayo
Uma kuqhathaniswa namalambu we-HPS noma we-Mercury Vapor, ama-LED anikela ngempumelelo ephakeme ekhanyayo, okusho ukuthi ama-lumens amaningi ngeyunithi ngayinye yamandla. Ngokwengeziwe, ama-LED akhipha kalula imisebe ye-infrared (IR) ne-ultraviolet (UV), okuholela ekushiseni kadoti okuncane futhi anciphise ukucindezela okushisayo esimeni.
Impilo yesikhathi esengeziwe
Ama-LED adume ngamazinga okushisa awo aphezulu okusebenza okusebenza kanye nama-lifespan amade. Ekukhanyiseni emgwaqweni, ama-array aholwa ama-LED angahlala amahora angama-50,000 noma ngaphezulu - izikhathi ezi-2-4 ubude kunamalambu we-HPS noma we-MH. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sokufakwa kabusha kwezidingo njalo, okuholela ekugcinweni okubalulekile kwezindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo nesondlo.
Izitayela ezimbili ezinkulu ekukhanyiseni umgwaqo
Njengoba kunikezwe lezi zinzuzo ezibalulekile, ukwamukelwa okuphezulu kokukhanya kwe-LED ekukhanyiseleni emigwaqweni yasedolobheni sekuyindlela ecacile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kufanekisela ukwedlula into elula "yokubuyiselwa" kwemishini yokukhanyisa yendabuko - kungukuguqulwa okuhleliwe ngezindlela ezimbili eziphawuleka:
I-TREND 1: Ukukhanyisa okuhle
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukulawulwa okuqinile kwama-LEDs kunika amandla ukudalwa kwezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezizenzakalelayo ze-Smart Street. Lezi zinhlelo zingalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanyisa ngokusekelwe kwimininingwane yezemvelo (isib. Ukukhanya okukhona, umsebenzi womuntu) ngaphandle kokungenela okwenziwa ngesandla, okunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani zemigwaqo, njengengxenye yamanethiwekhi wengqalasizinda zasemadolobheni, zingavela zibe yi-Smart Iot Edge Node, zifaka imisebenzi efana nesimo sezulu kanye nokuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya ukuze badlale indima ebonakalayo emadolobheni ahlakaniphile.
Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ibuye ibe nezinselelo ezintsha ze-LED Streetlight Design, edinga ukuhlanganiswa kokukhanyisa, ukunikezwa kwamandla, ukuzwela, ukulawula, kanye nemisebenzi yezokuxhumana ngaphakathi kwesikhala somzimba esinqunyelwe. Ukulinganisa kubalulekile ukubhekana nalezi zinselelo, ukumaka inkambiso yesibili.
I-TREND 2: Ukulinganisa
Ukwenza okujwayelekile kusiza ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe nge-LED Streetlights, ethuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina kwesistimu. Lokhu ku-Interplay phakathi kokusebenza okuhle nokujwayelekile kudonsa ukuvela okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-LED Streetlight Technology kanye nezicelo.
Ukuvela kwezobuciko be-LED Streetlight Archites
I-ANSI C136.10 Isakhiwo sezakhiwo ezingekho emzimbeni
I-ANSI C136.10 ejwayelekile isekela kuphela ukwakhiwa kokulawulwa okungapheli nge-3-pin photocontrols. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-LED baba bukhulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokusebenza okunciphayo kwadingeka kakhulu, kudinga amazinga amasha kanye nezakhiwo, njenge-ANSI C136.41.
I-ANSI C136.41 I-PhotoControl Architecture
Lokwakha lokwakha uxhumano lwe-3-pin ngokungeza ama-terminals okukhipha izimpawu. Inika amandla ukuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yegridi yamandla nge-ANSI C136.41 ama-Photocontrol Systems futhi ixhume ukushintshwa kwamandla kubashayeli abahola, ukusekela ukulawulwa kwe-LED kanye nokulungiswa. Leli Zinga libuyela emuva - lihambisana nezinhlelo zendabuko futhi lisekela ukuxhumana okungenantambo, ukuhlinzeka ngesisombululo esisebenza ngempumelelo yama-Smart Streetlights.
Kodwa-ke, u-Ansi C136.41 unemikhawulo, efana nokusekelwa kokufaka kwenzwa. Ukubhekana nalokhu, i-World Lighting Yobuntu Alliance Zhaga yethule i-Zhaga Book 18 Standard, efaka i-D4I-2 D4I Protocol ye-CORTICTION SAMCHERE, ukuxazulula izinselelo ze-wiring nokwenza lula ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo.
I-Zhaga Book 18 I-Dual-Node Architecture
Ngokungafani ne-ANSI C136.41, iZhaga Standard Demouples Iyunithi Yokunikezela Amandla (PSU) kusuka kumodyuli ye-Photocontrol, ukuvumela ukuba ibe yingxenye yomshayeli we-LED noma isakhi esihlukile. Lo mbuso unika amandla uhlelo lwe-pual-node, lapho i-node eyodwa ixhumeka phezulu nge-photocontrol kanye nokuxhumana, kanti enye ixhumeka phansi ukuze izinzwa, zakha uhlelo oluphelele lokukhanya komgwaqo.
I-Zhaga / Ansi Hybrid Dual-Node Architecture
Muva nje, ukwakhiwa kwe-hybrid kuhlanganisa amandla e-ANSI C136.41 neZhaga-D4I sekuvele. Isebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi se-ANSI esingu-7
Ukugcina
Njengoba izakhiwo ze-LED StreetLight zivela, abathuthukisi babhekana nohlu olubanzi lwezinketho zobuchwepheshe. Ukulinganisa okujwayelekile kuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okubushelelezi kwezakhi ze-ANSI- noma ze-Zhaga-compliand, okunika amandla ukuvuselelwa komthungo kanye nokwenza lula uhambo oluya ekukhanyiseni okukhanyayo kwe-LED Street.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-20-2024