Izibani ezihlanganisiwe zelanga, eyaziwa nangokuthi amalambu elanga ane-on-in-One, yizixazululo zokuguqula izinguquko eziguqula indlela esikhanyisela ngayo izikhala zethu zangaphandle. Lawa malambu ahlanganisa ukusebenza kwesimo sokukhanya kwendabuko nomthombo wamandla ovuselelekile wamandla elanga, okwenza basebenziseke emvelweni futhi basebenzise izindleko.
Umqondo wezibani ezihlanganisiwe zelanga zilula kodwa zinamandla. Ukulungiswa okukhanyayo kufakwe amaphaneli we-Photovoltaic (PV) athwebula ukukhanya kwelanga phakathi nosuku futhi aguqule abe amandla kagesi. La mandla abese egcinwe ebhethri elinika amandla amalambu aholwa lapho ilanga selishonile.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zeIzibani ezihlanganisiwe zelangaukufakwa kwabo okulula. Njengoba zingamayunithi aziqukethe, awadingi ukuxhumeka okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ukuxhumeka kagesi. Lokhu kubenza bahlelele izindawo ezikude nezindawo lapho ukufinyelela kukagesi kukhawulelwe. Kubuye kuqede isidingo sokususa nokumba, ukunciphisa izindleko zokufakwa nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka endaweni ezungezile.
Enye inzuzo yeIzibani ezihlanganisiwe zelanga ukuguquguquka kwabo. Ziyatholakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene kanye nemiklamo, ibavumele ukuba bavumelane nezidingo ezithile zokukhanyisa. Noma ngabe kungenxa yezicelo zokuhlala, ezentengiso, noma zezimboni, kukhona ikhambi elihlanganisiwe elikhanyayo elingahlangabezana nezidingo.
Izibani ezihlanganisiwe ze-solar zingasetshenziswa ukukhanyisa izingadi, izindlela, ama-driveways, nezindawo zokupaka izimoto. Zingakwazi futhi ukuthi zisetshenziselwe izinhloso zokukhanyisa zokuphepha, ukuhlinzeka ukubonakala nokuvimbela ukuhlukunyezwa noma abahlaseli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalambu elanga ahlanganisiwe asetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni, aqinisekise imigwaqo ephephile futhi ekhanyiswe kahle yabahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile zamalambu elanga ahlanganisiwe uhlelo lwabo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile. Lolu hlelo lubhekele ukuphatha umthamo webhethri, ukwenza kahle umphumela wokukhanya, kanye nokushintsha amazinga okukhanyisa ngokusekelwe endaweni ezungezile. Amanye amamodeli anezinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ezingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngokuncipha noma ukucisha amalambu lapho kungatholwa umsebenzi.
Izibani ezihlanganisiwe ze-solar azinazo kuphela imvelo kodwa futhi zibiza kakhulu. Ngokubopha amandla elanga, basusa isidingo sokusetshenziswa kukagesi, okuholela ekulondolozeni okubalulekile kwizikweletu zamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalambu abo ahlala isikhathi eside anawo isikhathi sokuphila esifinyelela kumahora angama-50 000, anciphise izindleko zokulungiswa kanye nezindleko zokubuyiselwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalambu elanga ahlanganisiwe angafaka isandla ekunciphiseni ukuphuma kwekhabhoni, kusiza ukulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Izisombululo zokukhanyisa zendabuko zivame ukuthembela kumafutha ezinhlamvu ezifana namalahle noma igesi yemvelo, ededela igesi elinamakhambi emkhathini lapho lishiswe amandla. Ngokushintshela amalambu anikwe amandla elanga, singanciphisa i-carbon footprint yethu futhi sinikele emvelweni ehlanzekile neluhlaza.
Mayelana nokuqina,Izibani ezihlanganisiwe zelangayakhelwe ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezimelana nokugqwala, ukugqwala kanye nemisebe ye-UV. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu angamelana nemvula, iqhwa, ukushisa, kanye nemimoya enamandla, ukuhlinzeka ukusebenza okuthembekile unyaka wonke.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle nokuphila isikhathi eside kwamalambu elanga ahlanganisiwe, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngezinto ezifana nendawo, ukuvezwa kwelanga, kanye nomthamo webhethri. Amalambu kufanele afakwe ezindaweni lapho angathola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu phakathi nosuku, okuvumela ukushaja okusebenzayo kwamabhethri. Ngokwengeziwe, umthamo webhethri kufanele ukhethwe ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwamandla anele kwezikhathi ezengeziwe zokuthola amafu noma ukukhanya kwelanga okuphansi.
Ekuphetheni, Izibani ezihlanganisiwe zelanga zinikeza ikhambi elizinzile futhi elisebenzayo lezidingo zokukhanyisa zangaphandle. Kulula ukufaka, ukuguquguquka ngohlelo lokusebenza, futhi kungabizi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngohlelo lwabo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile kanye nokwakhiwa okuqinile, la malambu ahlinzeka ngokukhanya okuthembekile ngenkathi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Izibani ezihlanganisiwe ze-solar ziyisinyathelo esiya esizayo esikhanyayo nesiluhlaza okotshani.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-06-2023