Muva nje, Umbiko Wokusebenza KwamaHulumeni WamaHulumeni wabeka phambili inhloso yokuthuthuka kokusheshisa ukwakhiwa kohlelo olusha lwamandla, ukuhlinzeka ngokuholwa kwenqubomgomo okugunyazwayo kokukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe bukazwelonke nasekukhulisweni kwemishini yokukhanyisa yamandla eluhlaza.
Phakathi kwazo, ukulungiswa kwamandla amasha okukhanyisa okungaxhumi kwigridi yamandla okuhweba futhi usebenzise imishini yokukhiqiza yamandla azimele ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla sekuyilungu elibalulekile lohlelo olusha lwamandla. Baye baba yimikhiqizo ebalulekile yeminyango yokuphathwa kokukhanyisa izibani zasemadolobheni kanye nabathengi bokukhanya kwezibani ukufeza izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla ezi-zero futhi futhi bawukuqondiswa kokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kobuchwepheshe bokukhanya okuluhlaza esikhathini esizayo.
Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izindlela zokuthuthuka zamanje emkhakheni we-New Energy Lighting? Yiziphi izindlela ezivumelana nazo? Ephendula lokhu, i-Zhongzhao Net ibonise izitayela ezishisayo ezimakethe ezine ezinkulu ezine zokukhanyisa amandla eminyakeni yamuva futhi ihlaziye inzuzo yazo kanye nokudumazeka, ukuhlinzeka ngereferensi yezinjongo zokuphumelela embonini yokukhanyisa.
Ukukhanyisa iSolar
Ngokuncipha okukhulayo kwezinsizakusebenza zomhlaba kanye nezindleko ezikhuphukayo zokutshala imali kwemithombo yamandla eyisisekelo, ukuphepha okuhlukahlukene kanye nezingozi zokungcola ziqala. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngaphansi kwesidingo esijulile samandla okukhanyisa okuhlanzekile kanye nogesi okhanyisani obiza kakhulu kuyo yonke imikhakha yomphakathi, ukukhanya kwelanga kuqhamuke, kube yindlela yokuqala yokukhanyisa ye-off-grid yesikhathi esisha samandla.
Amadivayisi wokukhanyisa we-solar aguqula amandla elanga emandleni okushisa ukuze akhiqize umusi, osuselwe kumandla kagesi ngokusebenzisa i-generator futhi agcinwe ebhethri. Emini, iphaneli yelanga ithola imisebe yelanga futhi iguqula ibe yimiphumela yamandla kagesi, egcinwe ebhethri ngokusebenzisa isilawuli sokukhishwa kwecala; Ebusuku, lapho ukukhanya kukhanya kancane kancane kuncipha kuye ku-101 Lux kanye nogesi ovulekile wephaneli yelanga cishe, umlawuli we-carte-det, ukukhishwa kwebhethri ukuhlinzeka ngamandla kagesi adingekayo womthombo wokukhanya weLuminaire neminye imishini yokukhanyisa.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kokulungiswa kokukhanyisa okuxhunyiwe kwegridi, ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa kwelanga kwangaphandle akudingi i-wiring eyinkimbinkimbi. Uma nje i-Cement Base yenziwa futhi ilungiswe ngezikulufo zensimbi engenasici, ukufakwa kulula; Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimali eziphezulu zikagesi kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokulungiswa kwezibani ezixhunywe nge-grid, ukulungiswa kwamakhandlela aphezulu angafinyelela hhayi kuphela izindleko zikagesi kodwa futhi azikho izindleko zokugcina. Badinga kuphela inkokhelo yesikhathi esisodwa yezindleko zokuthenga nezokufaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa kwezibani ze-solar kunemikhiqizo ye-voltage ephansi, ephephile ephephile futhi ethembekile, ngaphandle kwezingozi zokuphepha zokulungiswa kokukhanyisa okuxhunywe ngegridi okubangelwa ukuguga kwezinsizakusebenza kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okungajwayelekile.
Ngenxa yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zezomnotho ezilethwa ukukhanyisa nge-solar, ivele amafomu ahlukile okufaka isicelo, kusuka kumalambu omgwaqo aphezulu nasezilambeni zamandla, amalambu wendawo, izibani zezindawo zokukhanyisa, ngisho nokukhanya kwezobuchwepheshe zasendlini, nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe be-solar. Phakathi kwazo, amalambu omgwaqo elanga asetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhanyisa ukukhanya kwelanga emakethe yamanje.
Ngokusho kwemininingwane yokuhlaziya enegunya, ngo-2018, imakethe yokukhanya emgwaqweni yase-Solar Street ibingabiza u-16.521 billion yuan, okhuphuke ku-24.65 billion yuan ngo-2022, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingama-10%. Ngokusekelwe kulo mkhuba wokukhula kwemakethe, kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2029, usayizi wemakethe okhanyayo welanga uzofika ngo-45.32 billion yun.
Ngokombono wemakethe wembulunga yonke, ukuhlaziya kwedatha okugunyaziwe kukhombisa ukuthi isilinganiso somhlaba wonke samalambu aseSolar Street sifinyelele amadola angama-2020 e-2021, kanti kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele kuma-2020 billion ama-dollar ngo-2021 kuye ku-2022, ngokukhula kokufaka okungama-30% kule minyaka emibili. Kungabonakala ukuthi amalambu omgwaqo elanga angaletha umfutho wokukhula komnotho oqinile ukuze uthuthukise izifunda emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngokuya ngesilinganiso sebhizinisi, ngokuya ngezibalo ezingaphelele ezivela kuphenyo lwebhizinisi, kunesibalo sabakhiqizi basemgwaqweni abangama-8,839 ezweni lonke. Phakathi kwazo, isifundazwe saseJiangsu, nenani elikhulu labakhiqizi abangu-3,843, lihlala endaweni ephezulu yi-margin enkulu; kulandelwa eduze yisifundazwe saseGuangdong. Kule nkambiso yentuthuko, uZhongshan Guzhen esifundazweni saseGuangdong naseYangzhou Gayoyou, uChangzhou, noDannyang esifundazweni saseJiangsu baye baba yizisekelo eziphezulu zokukhiqiza izibani zasolwandle ngokwesilinganiso ezweni lonke.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi amabhizinisi akhanyisela amahle asekhaya anjengokukhanyisa okwenziwayo, ukukhanyisa kwe-ledsen, ukukhanyisa kwe-foshan, amabhizinisi okukhanyisa amazwe, ama-osram, kanye nogesi ojwayelekile afaka amamaki asemakethe amamakethe aseSolar Street kanye neminye imikhiqizo yelanga.
Yize ukulungiswa kwezibani ze-solar kulethe umfutho wemakethe obalulekile ngenxa yokungabikho kwezindleko zikagesi, ubulukhuni bawo ekwakhiweni nasezindleko eziphakeme zokwenziwa ngenxa yezinto eziningi ukusekela ukulungiswa kwazo okuqhathaniswa. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukulungiswa kwezibani ze-solar Sebenzisa imodi yamandla aguqula amandla elanga ashise amandla okushisa abese emandleni kagesi, aholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla ngalesi sivumelwano, ngokwemvelo anciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi athinte ukusebenza kahle ngezinga elithile.
Ngaphansi kwezidingo ezinjalo ezisebenzayo, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa elanga kudingeka ivele ibe amafomu amasha asebenzayo ngokuzayo ukuze uqhubeke nomfutho wawo oqinile.
I-Photovoltaic Lighting
I-Photovoltaic Lighting ingashiwo ukuthi inguqulo ethuthukisiwe yokukhanya kwelanga ngokwezinga elisebenzayo. Lolu hlobo lweLuminaire lunikeza amandla ngokwalo ngokuguqula amandla elanga emandleni kagesi. Idivaysi yayo ebalulekile yiphaneli yelanga, engaguqula amandla elanga ibe amandla kagesi, agcinwe kumabhethri, abese ahlinzeke ngokukhanyisa ngemithombo yokukhanya eholwa efakwe amadivayisi wokulawula ukukhanya.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokulungiswa kwezibani zelanga ezidinga ukuguqulwa kwamandla kabili, ukulungiswa kwezibani ze-Photovoltaic kudinga kuphela ukuguqulwa kwamandla kanye, ngakho-ke banamadivayisi ambalwa, nezindleko eziphansi zokwenziwa, ukuzenza kube nenzuzo eyengeziwe ekudumiseni kohlelo lokusebenza. Kukufanele ikakhulukazi ukuqondisisa ukuthi ngenxa yokuncishiswa kwezinyathelo zokuguqula amandla, ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa kwe-Photovoltaic kunokusebenza kahle kokukhanya okungcono kunokulungiswa kwe-solar.
Ngezinzuzo ezinjalo zezobuchwepheshe, ngokuya ngemininingwane yokuhlaziya enegunya, njengengxenye yokuqala ka-2021, umthamo ohlanganisiwe we-Photovoltaic Lighting Products eChina ufinyelele ezigidini ezingama-27. Kulindelwe ukuthi ngo-2025, usayizi wemakethe wokukhanya kwe-Photovoltaic kuzodlula i-yuan engu-6.985 billion yuan, ethola ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kulo mkhakha wezimboni. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwemakethe esinjalo, iChina nayo iba ngumkhiqizi omkhulu kakhulu emhlabeni wokulungiswa kwezibani ze-Photovoltaic, okuhlala ngaphezu kwama-60% wesabelo semakethe yomhlaba.
Yize inezinzuzo ezivelele futhi ithembise amathemba emakethe, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Photovoltaic Lighting nazo zinazo izithiyo ezibonakalayo, phakathi kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo kuyinto enkulu enethonya. Isimo sezulu esinemvula noma izimo zemvula zasebusuku zingahluleki ukukhiqiza ugesi olwanele kodwa futhi zenze kube nzima ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okunele kokukhanyisa imithombo ye-photovoltaic, kunciphise ukuqina kohlelo lonke lwe-Photovoltaic amandla, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise isikhathi sokuphila kwemithombo yokukhanya.
Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa kwe-Photovoltaic kudinga ukufezekisa amadivaysi okuguqula amandla amaningi ukunxephezela izithiyo zokusebenzisa ama-Photovoltaic ezindaweni ezikhulayo, ezihlangabezana nezidingo zesicelo sezilinganiso ezikhulayo zemakethe.
Umoya kanye noSolar Ukukhanyisa Ukukhanyisa
Ngesikhathi lapho imboni yokukhanyisa imangazwa yimikhawulo yamandla
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: APR-08-2024