Njengoba umnotho waseChina uyaqhubeka nokuchuma, umnotho wezobusuku "usebe yingxenye ebalulekile, ngokukhanyiswa ebusuku kanye nemihlobiso emnandi edlala izindima ezibalulekile ekushayeleni ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wasemadolobheni. Ngokuthuthuka okungapheli, kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene kumasu wokukhanyisa amadolobha asedolobheni, kepha ukukhanya kwezikhukhula kuhlala kuyindlela yasendulo yokwenza ubuhle bezakhiwo. Njengoba ebusuku yehla, izinhlaka zedolobha don activation enhle, ethuthukisa amadolobha amnyama ngenye indawo nge-Allure namandla, aveze amanani aphambili nangobuntu nakwezomnotho, ngenhlonipho yokukhanya kwezikhukhula.
Izicelo zokukhanyisa kwezikhukhula zifaka izindawo ezintathu ezibalulekile:
1. Ukwakha Ukukhanyisa Kwezikhukhula: Ukuqokomisa izici ezihlukile nezindikimba zezakhiwo, ukuqinisa ubuhle bazo kanye nokuthungwa.
2. Ukukhanyiswa kwezikhukhula kwendawo: izihlahla ezibukhali, izici zamanzi, iBonsai, utshani, kanye nezindawo zomhlaba, zibanikeze ukugqama futhi zikhanga kakhulu.
I-3. Ukukhanyisa kwezikhukhula zasemadolobheni: Ukukhanyisa kwamadolobha okujwayelekile, okugcizelela isithombe sabo esihlukile futhi kukhuthaze imvelo elula elula.
Ukucatshangelwa kokwakhiwaUkukhanyisa Kwezikhukhula:
1. Qonda ngokuphelele izici, imisebenzi, izinto ezingaphandle, izici zamasiko endawo, nezindawo ezizungezile zezakhiwo. Craft umqondo ophelele wokuklama nemiphumela oyifunayo.
2. Khetha ama-luminaires afanele nama-curve avinjelwe ukukhanya.
3. Khetha amazinga okushisa anemibala yokukhanya efanelekile nama-hues asuselwa ezintweni zokwakha.
4. Okwezindonga zeglasi ezingabonisi ukukhanya, cabanga ngezindlela ezikhanyiselwe ngaphakathi futhi zisebenzisane nabaqeqeshi bezakhiwo ukuze bagcine imithombo yamandla futhi basebenzise imithombo yokukhanya encane ye-facade.
I-5
Izici Ukukhanyisa Kwemihlaba Yendawo:
1. Ukukhanyisa emangadi avela eLadini kuletha impilo yesibili emvelweni ebusuku, kwakha umbukiso omuhle kakhulu, onobuhlakani futhi ukhuthaza umuzwa wobuhle nentokozo.
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I-3. I-Landscape Lighting Design ayiyona nje i-Human-Centric kodwa futhi igcwalisa izidingo zobuhle bezimo zemvelo nezindlela zokuphila.
Izici zokukhanya kwezikhukhula zasemadolobheni:
1 Kuthuthukisa izinto ezinjengezikwele, izingadi, izimpawu zomhlaba, nemigwaqo, ukudala indawo ebungazana kodwa ebungazana nobusuku obusebenzayo bokuzijabulisa kwabantu nangokwengqondo.
2. Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezakhiwoUkukhanyisa KwezikhukhulaIsebenzisa imibala ekhanyayo, icubungula ukulungiselelwa kwemvelo kanye nezimpawu ezibonakalayo, ukudala i-Asmorsses ethandekayo noma ye-Serene, izuze imiphumela efanelekile yobuciko.
Impela! Ukuqhubeka kusuka lapho sashiya khona:
Izici zokukhanyisa kwezikhukhula zasemadolobheni:
3. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokukhanyisa kwezikhukhula siguqula imibala engokwemvelo kanye nokwenziwa kwezakhiwo ngokukhanya, ukuguqula izakhiwo ezikhanyisiwe zibe yi-crystalline, imizimba eguqulwa yi-semi-translucent. Kuyinto enobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe nezobuciko, ukuhlinzeka amafomu ezakhiwo kanye nemibala ebusuku.
4. Ukusetshenziswa kwamasu wokukhanyisa ubusuku obusuku kuya ngezinto ezifana nokuthungwa, isithombe, ivolumu, isikali, imiphumela yokukhanyisa, kanye nobudlelwano nemvelo ezungezile. Amasu wokukhanyisa afaka ukufihlwa kanye nesambulo sokukhanya, ama-accents, ukuqhathanisa, isigqi, ukuhlanganiswa, ukugeleza, nokuxhumanisa nemibala.
Izinhlobo zenkulumo yokukhanyisa kwezikhukhula:
Ngemiklamo yokukhanyisa kwezikhukhula ezijwayelekile, amafomu amathathu aqashiwe:
1. Ukukhanyisa Kwezikhukhula: Izakhiwo ezikhanyisa ngokuqondile zisebenzisa amakhamo ezikhukhula ukugqamisa amafomu awo nezici ezihlukile.
2. Ukukhanyisa Uhlaka: Ukubeka amalambu aholwa emaphethelweni ezakhiwo ukuchaza ukwakheka kwawo okuyisisekelo, kuvame ukusebenzisa imichilo ye-LED noma amashubhu wedijithali.
I-3. Ukukhanyisa okunamandla: Ukusebenzisa izibani ezahlukahlukene ze-LED ezilawulwa yisilawuli ukuze aguqule amaphethini nemibala ngokuqhubekayo, athuthukise umphumela wokukhanyisa we-3D futhi abonise imibala yesimanje yezakhiwo nokubonisa imibala yesimanje yezakhiwo nokubonisa imibala yesimanje yezakhiwo nokubonisa imibala yesimanje yezakhiwo nokubonisa imibala yesimanje yezakhiwo nokubonisa imibala yesimanje yezakhiwo nokubonisa imibala yesimanje yezakhiwo futhi ibonise imibala yesimanje yezakhiwo nokubonisa imibala yanamuhla yamasiko.
Izindlela zokwakheka namaphuzu asemqoka:
Cabanga ngezinto zokwakha zangaphandle:
- Ukugcwaliswa komhlaba okuthobeka kuthonya kakhulu ukukhanyisa imiphumela.
- Izindawo ezinolaka njengopende, itshe, noma amathayili akhombisa imiphumela yokukhanyisa kangcono ngemuva kokuvezwa kokukhanya.
- Izindawo ezibushelelezi ezinjenge-aluminium noma ingilazi ekhombisa ukukhanya futhi zidinga amasu wokukhanyisa afanele. Isibonelo, ingilazi ingabheka izindlela zokukhanyisa zangaphakathi.
Gxila ekuxhumaneni phakathi kokukhanya nabantu:
- Imiklamo yokukhanyisa emaphethelweni wezomhlaba wengadi kumele iqinisekise ukuphepha nokwakha ukukhanya okunamahlandla nokuhlangenwe nakho kwesithunzi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana.
- Izindawo zokukhanyisa ezingenamphakathi zivumela izivakashi ukuthi zibandakanyeke kakhulu, zikhanyise ukukhanya okuhlangenwe nakho okunamahlango.
Ukuqamba indawo yengadi yezigcawu ezahlukahlukene:
- Imiklamo yokukhanyisa ye-landscape ibhekelela izinguquko ezihlukile zendawo kanye ne-ambience yesifunda, yakha imizwa ehlukene yezwe ngokwezidingo zendawo.
- Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokulungiswa kwezibani ezinjengezibani zegceke, amalambu wendawo, izibani zezihlahla, amalambu angcwatshwe, amalambu odonga, amalambu akhanyayo, nezibani ezikhanyayo zisetshenziswa ekukhanyiseni kwamanje.
Isibani Sokukhanyisela Amanzi:
1 Ukukhanyisa kwe-Nighttime zezici zamanzi ikakhulukazi zisebenzisa ukukhanyisa endaweni yangempela futhi ebonisiwe yezindawo kanye nezihlahla kanye nezitimela emabhange ukudala ukuboniswa. Lokhu kudlala phakathi kokucabanga kanye nezici zangempela zicebisa umuzwa wokubuka, ukwengeza amandla aguqukayo kanye ne-charm.
2 Kunemithombo nezimpophoma, kusetshenziswa ukukhanya ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ukubeka amalambu angaphansi kwamanzi emibala efanayo noma ehlukene ehlelwe kumaphethini athile kudala imiphumela yemilingo futhi wengeza intelezi eyingqayizivele kulezi zici.
Ukucatshangelwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwezibani:
1. Ukubekwa okuhle: Khetha izikhundla ezifanelekile zokulungiswa, ukuqinisekisa ngisho nokukhanyisa. Amabanga amabanga afanele kanye nokuphakama kwezindlela ezibalulekile.
2. Ukungaguquguquki: Ukuqina okukhanyayo kufanele kuhambisane nendawo ekhona, ukugwema ukweqisa okungakuhlanekezela indawo ezungezile.
3. Ukukhanya kanye nokushisa: Ukukhafulela nokufudumala nokufudumala noma ukuphola kwamalambu kudinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela, ukuhlukanisa izindawo eziyinhloko nezesibili.
4. Ukufakwa kokufakwa: Qinisekisa ukufana okuhle. Ukulungiswa okufakwe ngenhla kwezakhiwo kufanele kuhlukaniswe nge-2,5 kuye ku-3 izikhathi zobude bebakaki ukugwema ukudala izindawo ezikhanyayo ezimise okukhanyayo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kokukhanyisa ngemvelo:
1. Idizayini yokukhanyisa kufanele ihlanganise ngemvelo, inhlonipho yemvelo neyomzimba yabantu kanye nemvelo, inciphisa umthelela ezingeni lemvelo ngenxa yezinguquko zokukhanyisa.
2. Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa zesikhathi esizayo kufanele zinamathele ezimisweni zemvelo, zikhuthaza ikhabhoni ephansi futhi zinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kumafomu empilo yemvelo.
I-3. Izindawo ezilungele ukukhanyisa kufanele zihlangane namanani anobuciko, ubuciko, kanye nezemvelo, kuvumelanisa nomphakathi nokwenza umbono onobunye.
Izici ezibalulekile zeUkukhanyisa KwezikhukhulaIdizayini:
1. Qokomisa izimpawu ezibalulekile zomhlaba: Gcizelela futhi ubonise izinto ezibalulekile noma izici ngaphakathi kwezwe. Lokhu kungaba yizicucu, imithombo yezihlahla, noma izakhiwo.
2. Dala izingqimba: Sebenzisa ama-angles akhanyayo, ukuphakama, kanye namandla ukukhiqiza ukujula komhlaba. Sebenzisa izikhala, ama-washers odonga, noma amalambu angaphakathi kwezithunzi ezahlukahlukene kanye nokuzindla, ukuthuthukisa amandla.
3. Ukucatshangelwa kombala: Khetha ama-hues afanele ukwengeza idrama ne-ambiance. Amathoni afudumele noma apholile adala imizwa ehlukahlukene, ethonya imizwa nemibono.
I-4. Ukulawula ukukhanyisa kanye nemiphumela enamandla: Sebenzisa amasistimu wokulawula ama-smart ukulawulwa okuqondile. Lungisa ukugqama, izinguquko zombala, ama-gradients, noma imiphumela ye-flicker ukudala ukukhanyisa okunamandla, ukukhulisa ukwanda kanye nokuxhumana.
I-5. Imvelo ezungezile: I-akhawunti yendawo ezungezile ukuvikela ukuphazamiseka noma ukungcoliswa kokukhanya. Gwema ukukhanyisela ngokweqile noma ukucaciswa kwesibhakabhaka okuqondile.
6 Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye ne-eco-ubungane: khetha ukulungiswa kwe-LED nezinhlelo zokulawula ezi-smart zokuncishiswa kwamandla kanye nomthelela wezemvelo.
Ukukhanyisa Kwezikhukhula, isetshenziswe ikakhulukazi kuzilungiselelo zangaphandle ezifana nezakhiwo, izingadi, izindawo ezinhle kakhulu, kanye nezindawo ezinhle, izinhloso zokudonsela ukunakekela ezindaweni ezithile zemvelo ebusuku, kudonsela ukunaka umoya wobusuku obumnandi.
Ukukhanyiswa kwezikhukhula akugcini nje ngokucebisa okuhlangenwe nakho ebusuku futhi kwakha izindawo ezikhethekile kodwa futhi kunemiphumela ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha kwamasiko amadolobha, ukubumba ubusuku bedolobha lasedolobheni, kanye nokwenza i-ambiance yamasiko.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dece-28-2023