Njengoba umnotho waseShayina uqhubeka udlondlobala, "umnotho wasebusuku" usuyingxenye ebalulekile, njengoba ukukhanya kwasebusuku kanye nemihlobiso ebabazekayo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umnotho wasemadolobheni.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo, kunezinketho eziningi ezahlukahlukene kumasu okukhanyisa emadolobheni ebusuku, nokho ukukhanya kwezikhukhula kuseyindlela yakudala yokuhlobisa kwezakhiwo.Njengoba kuhwalala, izakhiwo zedolobha zigqoka izingubo eziwubukhazikhazi, zithuthukisa isimo sedolobha ngenye indlela emnyama ngokuheha nobungqabavu, zethula izindinganiso ezibalulekile zobuntu nezomnotho, ngezilokotho zokukhanya kwezikhukhula.
Izicelo zokukhanyisa izikhukhula zihlanganisa izindawo ezintathu ezibalulekile:
1. Ukwakha Ukukhanyisa Kwezikhukhula: Ukugqamisa izici eziyingqayizivele nezindikimba zezakhiwo, kugqamisa ubuhle nokuthungwa kwazo.
2. Ukukhanyisa Kwezikhukhula Zendawo: Izihlahla eziphilisayo, izici zamanzi, ibhonsai, utshani, nezindawo, okuzenza zibe namandla futhi zikhange nakakhulu.
3. Ukukhanyisa Kwezikhukhula Zasemadolobheni:Izindawo zedolobha ezesimanjemanje, ezigcizelela isithombe sazo esihlukile kanye nokukhuthaza indawo yokukhanya enempilo.
Ukucatshangelwa KokwakhaUkukhanyisa Kwezikhukhula:
1. Ziqonde kahle izici, imisebenzi, izinto zangaphandle, izici zamasiko endawo, nezindawo ezizungezile zezakhiwo.Dala umqondo womklamo obanzi kanye nemiphumela oyifunayo.
2. Khetha izibani ezifanele namajika okusabalalisa ukukhanya.
3. Khetha amazinga okushisa afanelekile ombala womthombo wokukhanya kanye nemibala esekelwe ezintweni zesakhiwo.
4. Ezindongeni zamakhethini engilazi ezingabonisi ukukhanya, cabanga ngezindlela ezikhanyiswe ngaphakathi futhi usebenzisane nezingcweti zezakhiwo ukugcina imithombo yamandla futhi usebenzise imithombo yokukhanya yamaphoyinti amancane ukukhanyisa kwe-facade.
5. Izibalo zokukhanyisa ezivamile zibandakanya izindlela zamandla eyunithi, izindlela zokugeleza okukhanyayo, nezibalo zephoyinti nephuzu.
Izici zokukhanyisa kwe-Landscape Flood:
1. Ukukhanyisa ezindaweni zasengadini kuletha impilo yesibili endaweni ezungezile ebusuku, kudala umbukwane okhazimulayo, othakazelisayo futhi kukhuthaze umuzwa wobuhle nenjabulo.
2. Ngaphandle kokukhanya okuyisisekelo, ukukhanya kwasebusuku kunikeza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, ukuheha izixuku futhi kufaka amandla ezikhaleni, ukuguqula isimo semizwa, nokunikeza induduzo emphefumulweni.
3. Idizayini yokukhanyisa kwezwe ayigcini nje ngokugxila kumuntu kodwa futhi ifeza izidingo zobuhle bendawo yemvelo nezindlela zokuphila.
Izici Zokukhanyisa Kwezikhukhula zasemadolobheni:
1. Ukukhanyisa kwezikhukhula zasemadolobheni akubonisi nje kuphela ubungqabavu bedolobha kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa isimo sasemadolobheni esihlukile.Ithuthukisa izici ezifana nezikwele, izingadi, izimpawu zendawo, nemigwaqo, idale isimo sasebusuku esihle kodwa esisebenzayo ukuze abantu bajabule ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
2. Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezakhiwoukukhanyisa kwezikhukhulaisebenzisa imibala ekhanyayo, uma kucatshangelwa isimo sendawo ezungezile kanye nezici ezibonakalayo, ukuze kwakheke umoya opholile noma ozolile, ukufeza imiphumela emihle yobuciko.
Impela!Ukuqhubeka lapho sigcine khona:
Izici Zokukhanyisa Kwezikhukhula zasemadolobheni:
3. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokukhanya kwezikhukhula ukuguqula imibala engokwemvelo nokwenziwa kwezakhiwo ngokukhanya, ukuguqula izakhiwo ezikhanyisiwe zibe imizimba ecwebezelayo, eshintshashintsha kancane kancane.Kuyinhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe nobuciko, okunikeza amafomu ezakhiwo nemibala ebusuku.
4. Ukusetshenziswa kwamasu okukhanyisa ezakhiwo zasebusuku kuncike ezintweni ezifana nokuthungwa, isithombe, ivolumu, isikali, umbala, imiphumela yokukhanyisa oyifunayo, izindawo zokubuka, kanye nobudlelwano nendawo ezungezile.Amasu okukhanyisa ahlanganisa ukufihla nokwambulwa kokukhanya, ukuphimisela, ukuqhathanisa, isigqi, ukuhlanganisa, ukugeleza, nokuxhumana nemibala.
Amafomu Okuveza Ukukhanyisa Kwezikhukhula:
Ngemiklamo evamile yokukhanyisa izikhukhula, ngokuvamile amafomu amathathu asetshenziswa:
1. Ukukhanyisa Kwezikhukhula:Amabhilidi akhanyisa ngokuqondile kusetshenziswa ama-floodlight ukuze agqamise amafomu awo nezici ezihlukile.
2. Ukukhanyisa Okucacile: Ukubeka izibani ze-LED emaphethelweni ezakhiwo ukuze ziveze izimo zazo eziyisisekelo, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa imichilo ye-LED noma amashubhu edijithali.
3. Ukukhanyisa Okunamandla: Ukusebenzisa izibani ze-LED ezihlukahlukene ezilawulwa yisilawuli ukuze kushintshwe ngokuqhubekayo amaphethini nemibala, kuthuthukise umphumela wokukhanya we-3D nokubonisa imibala yesimanje yezobuciko bezakhiwo.
Izindlela Zokuklama Namaphuzu Abalulekile:
Cabangela Izinto Zokwakha Zangaphandle:
- Ukuthungwa kwendawo kuthonya kakhulu imiphumela yokukhanyisa.
- Izindawo ezimahhadlahhadla njengopende, itshe, noma amathayela zibonisa imiphumela engcono yokukhanya ngemva kokuchayeka kokukhanya.
- Izindawo ezibushelelezi njenge-aluminium noma ingilazi zibonisa ukukhanya futhi zidinga amasu okukhanyisa afanelana nawe.Ngokwesibonelo, ingilazi ingacabangela izindlela zokukhanyisa zangaphakathi.
Gxila ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kokukhanya nabantu:
- Imiklamo yokukhanyisa ezindaweni zasengadini kufanele iqinisekise ukuphepha futhi idale ukukhanya okugxilile kanye nolwazi lwethunzi, kuthuthukise ukusebenzisana.
- Izindawo zokukhanya ezigxilile zivumela izivakashi ukuthi zihlanganyele ngokujulile, ukukhanya okusebenzayo ukuze uthole ukuzizwisa okugxilile.
Ukudizayina Ukwakheka Kwengadi Kwezigcawu Ezihlukene:
- Imiklamo yokukhanya kwezwe ibhekana nokushintsha kwesimo okuhlukahlukene kanye nokuma kwesifunda, okudala izimo ezihlukene zomkhathi ngokwezidingo zendawo.
- Izinhlobo ezihlukene zezinto zokukhanyisa njengezibani zasegcekeni, izibani zemvelo, izibani zezihlahla, izibani ezigqitshiwe, izibani zotshani, izibani zasodongeni, izibani zekhonta, imichilo yokukhanya, izibani ezingaphansi kwamanzi, nezithombe eziqoshiwe ezikhanyayo zisetshenziswa ekukhanyisweni kwendawo yesimanjemanje.
Isici Samanzi Ukukhanyisa Kwendawo:
1. Izici zamanzi ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zezindawo zasengadini, ezihlukahlukayo kusukela emachibini amakhulu kuya kwemifudlana, imithombo, izimpophoma, namachibi.Ukukhanya kwasebusuku ezicini zamanzi ikakhulukazi kusebenzisa ukukhanya ezindaweni zangempela nezibonisiwe kanye nezihlahla nezinsimbi ezisogwini ukuze kudaleke ukubonakaliswa.Lokhu kuhlangana phakathi kokucabangisisa nezici zangempela kuthuthukisa ukuzizwisa okubonakalayo, kwengeza amandla kanye nokuthandeka.
2. Ngemithombo nezimpophoma, kusetshenziswa ukukhanyisa ngaphansi kwamanzi.Ukubeka amalambu angaphansi kwamanzi emibala efanayo noma ehlukene ehlelwe ngamaphethini athile kudala imiphumela yemilingo futhi kwengeza ukukhanga okuyingqayizivele kulezi zici.
Okucatshangwayo ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-Lighting Fixture:
1. Ukubekwa Okufanelekile: Khetha izindawo ezifanele zokulungisa, uqinisekise ngisho nokukhanya.Amabanga afanelekile nobude bendawo kubalulekile.
2. Ukungaguquguquki: Ukukhanya kokukhanya kufanele kuhambisane nendawo ezungezile, kugwenywe ukweqisa okungahle kuhlanekezele indawo ezungezile.
3. Ukukhanya Nezinga Lokushisa: Ukukhanya nokufudumala noma ukupholisa kwezibani kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela, okuhlukanisa izindawo eziyinhloko nesekondari.
4. Ukufaka Ukuminyana: Qinisekisa ukufana okuhle.Izinto ezifakwa ngenhla kwezakhiwo kufanele zihlukaniswe izikhathi ezingu-2.5 kuya kwezingu-3 ubude bobakaki ukuze kugwenywe ukudala izindawo ezigqamile ezimise okwefeni.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kokukhanya Nemvelo:
1. Umklamo wokukhanyisa kufanele uhlangane nemvelo, uhloniphe isigqi sebhayoloji nesokuphila kwabantu nemvelo, unciphise umthelela ezintweni zemvelo ngenxa yezinguquko zokukhanya.
2. Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa zesikhathi esizayo kufanele zihambisane nezimiso zemvelo, zikhuthaze ikhabhoni ephansi kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwezinhlobo zokuphila zemvelo.
3. Izindawo zokukhanya ezifanele kufanele zihlanganise izindinganiso zobuntu, ezobuciko, nezemvelo, ezivumelana nomphakathi futhi zikhuthaze umbono obumbene.
Izici ezibalulekile zeUkukhanyisa KwezikhukhulaIdizayini:
1. Gqamisa Izimpawu Zomhlaba Ezibalulekile: Gcizelela futhi ubonise izici ezibalulekile noma izici ngaphakathi kwendawo.Lokhu kungaba izithombe eziqoshiwe, imithombo, izihlahla, noma izakhiwo.
2. Dala Izendlalelo: Sebenzisa ama-engeli akhanyayo, ubude, nokuqina ukuze ukhiqize ukujula ngaphakathi kwendawo.Sebenzisa ama-spotlights, amawasha odongeni, noma amalambu angaphansi ukuze uthole izithunzi ezihlukahlukene nokubonisa, okuthuthukisa amandla.
3. Ukucabangela Umbala: Khetha imibala efanelekile ukuze ungeze idrama ne-ambience.Amathoni afudumele noma apholile adala izimo ezehlukene, ezithinta imizwa nemibono.
4. Ukulawula Ukukhanyisa kanye Nemiphumela Enamandla: Sebenzisa amasistimu okulawula ahlakaniphile ukuze ulawule okunembayo.Lungisa ukukhanya, izinguquko zombala, ama-gradient, noma imithelela ecwayizayo ukuze udale ukukhanya okuguquguqukayo, ukukhulisa ukukhanga nokusebenzisana.
5. Indawo Ezungezile: I-akhawunti yendawo ezungezile ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka noma ukungcoliswa kokukhanya.Gwema ukukhanya okudlulele noma ukubikezela okuqondile kwesibhakabhaka.
6. Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezamandla kanye Nokufaneleka Kwemvelo: Khetha izinto ze-LED namasistimu okulawula ahlakaniphile ukuze anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nomthelela wendawo.
Ukukhanyisa kwezikhukhula, esetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zangaphandle njengezakhiwo, izingadi, izindawo ezibukekayo, nemifanekiso eqoshiwe, ihlose ukudonsela ukunaka ezindaweni ezithile, ukwenza izindawo ezikhanyisiwe zibe isikhungo esibonakalayo sendawo yasebusuku, ihehe ukunaka nokudala umoya ojabulisayo wasebusuku.
Ukukhanyisa kwezikhukhula akugcini nje ngokucebisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwasebusuku futhi kwakha izindawo ezihlukile kodwa futhi kunomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kokuvakasha kwamasiko edolobha, ukulolongwa kwezindawo zasebusuku zedolobha, kanye nokugqugquzela ukubukeka kwamasiko.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-28-2023